Agasanduku Ubwoko Agasanduku
Isanduku yubwoko bwibisanduku ihuza ibikoresho byibanze kandi bito bito byibanze, transformateur nibikoresho bya kabiri mubice bibiri, bifunze, birwanya ruswa kandi byimuka hanze yisanduku.
Agasanduku k'ubwoko bw'isanduku, bizwi kandi nk'ibisanzwe byateguwe cyangwa byateguwe mbere.Ni uruganda rwateguye ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu nzu no hanze bigizwe n’amashanyarazi agizwe n’amashanyarazi menshi, imashini ikwirakwiza hamwe n’ibikoresho bikwirakwiza amashanyarazi make, bitunganijwe hakurikijwe gahunda runaka yo gukoresha insinga.Nukuvuga ko, imirimo yo kugabanya imbaraga za transformateur no gukwirakwiza ingufu za voltage nkeya byahujwe kandi bigashyirwa mubushuhe butarimo ubushuhe, ibyuma byangiza, umukungugu, ibimenyetso byimbeba, birinda umuriro, kurwanya ubujura, kubika ubushyuhe, bifunze byuzuye n'ibyuma byimukanwa byimuka agasanduku, cyane cyane bikwiranye no kubaka imiyoboro yo mumijyi no guhinduka.Nibintu bishya bishya nyuma yubutaka bwa gisivili.Ubwoko bwubwoko bwa bok burakoreshwa mubirombe, inganda, peteroli na gaze hamwe na sitasiyo yumuyaga.Isimbuza icyumba cyambere cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu za gisivili no gukwirakwiza sitasiyo kandi ihinduka igikoresho gishya cyuzuye cyo guhindura no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho.
Imiterere yisanduku yubwoko
Imiterere rusange yisanduku ihinduranya igabanijwemo ibice bitatu: amashanyarazi menshi, amashanyarazi hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make.
Ukurikije ibikenewe muri sisitemu, sulfure hexafluoride cyangwa vacuum yamashanyarazi, umuyoboro wimpeta, guhinduranya imizigo na fuse birashobora gutoranywa kugirango bihindurwe cyane.
Igikoresho cyo gupima nacyo gishobora gushyirwaho kuruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi.Ihinduka nyamukuru hamwe na shunt ya federasiyo isanzwe ishyirwa kuruhande rwa voltage nkeya, kandi bamwe bashiraho gusa federasiyo yo kugaburira kugirango bagaburire byimazeyo abakoresha terefone ntoya.Gukwirakwiza impinduka muri rusange ni amavuta yibizwa cyangwa ubwoko bwumye.
Icyumba kinini cyumuvuduko wubwoko bwibisanduku byu Burayi muri rusange bigizwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuzigo mwinshi, fuse yumuriro mwinshi hamwe nuwumurabyo wumurabyo, ushobora guhagarika no kohereza amashanyarazi kandi ufite imitwaro iremereye hamwe nuburinzi bwumuzunguruko muto.Icyumba gito cya voltage kigizwe ya moteri yumuyaga muke, transformateur yubu, ammeter, voltmeter, nibindi. Transformers muri rusange ni amavuta yibizwa cyangwa ubwoko bwumye .。
Hariho uburyo bubiri bw'agasanduku, aribwo "mu" na "pin".Ibyumba birebire kandi bito bito bitunganijwe muburyo bwa "mu" ni binini, bikaba byoroshye kumenya gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi kumurongo wimpeta cyangwa guhuza amashanyarazi kabiri.
Imiterere yisanduku yubwoko bwabanyamerika ihuza ibice bigabanijwemo ibice byimbere ninyuma.Igice cy'imbere ni ihuriro ry'inama y'abaminisitiri.Ihuriro ry’inama y’abaminisitiri ririmo imiyoboro ihanitse kandi ntoya, imiyoboro iremereye y’umuvuduko mwinshi, imashini icomeka, imashini ikora imashini ihinduranya amashanyarazi, metero y’amavuta, metero y’ubushyuhe bwa peteroli, nibindi;Igice cyinyuma ni umubiri wamavuta hamwe nubushyuhe.Impinduramatwara ihinduranya, icyuma cyuma, amashanyarazi menshi yumuzigo hamwe na plug-in fuse byose biri mumavuta ya peteroli.Isanduku ifata imiterere ifunze neza.Ubwoko bwibisanduku byahujwe byateguwe vuba aha nababikora murugo kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane.Nuburyo bubiri-ibyumba bifite ibyumba birebire kandi bito byashyizwe kumurongo wa transformateur.
Ubwoko bwiburayi, ubwoko bwabanyamerika hamwe nibisanduku bihinduranya bifite inyungu zabo nibibi.Ubwoko bwibisanduku byi Burayi bifite ingano nini.Umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na voltage ntoya hamwe na transformateur byose biherereye mugikonoshwa kinini.Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni bubi, kandi ibikoresho byo gusohora imashini bigomba gushyirwaho.Kuberako ibyuma bikonjesha bya transformateur bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe hanze, imiterere yo gukonjesha yubwoko bwabanyamerika bahindura imashini ni nziza, ariko imiterere yayo ni mibi kurenza iy'iburayi, kandi isura yayo iragoye guhuza n'ibidukikije. yo guturamo.Guhinduranya agasanduku gahindura imyanya ifata ubutaka buke, kandi ibyiza byayo nibibi bisa nkibyahinduwe muri Amerika.Hiyongereyeho, ubwoko bwimyandikire yubwoko bwabanyamerika hamwe nibishobora guhuzwa gusa mubushinwa bifite ubushobozi butarenze 630kVA, mugihe ubwoko bwibisanduku byi Burayi bishobora kugera kuri 1250kva.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwisanduku yubwoko bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu:
(1) Moderi yo hejuru ya voltage switch
(2) Ubwoko bwumye bwa moderi yinama y'abaminisitiri ；
(3) Moderi ntoya ya voltage moderi.
Ibisobanuro by'ibimenyetso bitatu bya mbere ni:
Ubwoko bwa Z;B-insimburangingo;N (W) - mu nzu (hanze, bidashoboka);Ubwoko bwa X-agasanduku;Y-mobile.
Gukora no gufata neza agasanduku k'ubwoko
（一 requirements Ibisabwa byibanze kubikorwa byamasanduku yubwoko
1 、 Igorofa yashyizwemo ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bw'agasanduku igomba kuba ahantu hirengeye aho kuba ahantu hepfo, kugira ngo amazi y'imvura adasuka mu gasanduku kandi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere.Iyo utera beto, hagomba kubikwa icyuho kugirango byoroherezwe insinga.
2 must Hagomba kubaho amasano abiri yizewe hagati yagasanduku na gride yo hasi.Ihuza kandi ridafite aho ribogamiye ryisanduku ihindura irashobora gusangira gride imwe.Imiyoboro ya gride isanzwe ihujwe no kurunda ibirundo kumpande enye zifatizo.
3 、 Ibikoresho ntibigomba guhunikwa hafi yubwoko bwibisanduku binyuranyije n’amabwiriza kugira ngo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bihumeke kandi bikeneye ubugenzuzi.Isanduku yubwoko bwisanduku igomba gukonjeshwa nikirere gisanzwe, kandi umuryango wicyumba cya transformateur ntushobora gufungwa.
4 switch Umuyoboro wimpeta, transformateur, gufata inkuba nibindi bikoresho mubikoresho bikwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi bigomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe.Inenge zabonetse zigomba gusanwa mugihe.Ikizamini cyo gukumira indwara gikwiye gukorwa buri gihe.Mugihe cyo gukora, guhuza imashini bigomba gukurwaho neza kandi inkoni yo kubika izakoreshwa mugukora.
. ibizamini nibiba ngombwa.
Ibintu rusange by'irondo ni ibi bikurikira:
1 、 Niba umusingi wafashwe neza, niba ibyobo byafunzwe, ndetse n’inama y’abaminisitiri ifite ubuhehere.
2 、 Niba igikoresho cyo hasi cyuzuye kandi gihujwe neza, kandi niba kurwanya ubutaka byujuje ibisabwa.
3 、 Niba ibidukikije byo hanze byarahindutse, kandi niba byaragize ingaruka ku mutekano w’imodoka n’abanyamaguru.
4 、 Reba umutwaro wa buri funguro, niba umutwaro wibyiciro bitatu uringaniye cyangwa uremerewe cyane, niba gufungura no gufungura umwanya, kwerekana ibikoresho nibyo, kandi niba igikoresho cyo kugenzura gikora bisanzwe.
5 Gukuraho umukungugu wo guhindura isanduku: imbere yisanduku ihindura isuku buri mwaka.Ubuso bwa kabili hamwe nagasanduku ka gaze hejuru yibyumba bya HV na LV birashobora guhanagurwa nigitambaro gitose.Transformator mucyumba cya transformateur igomba guhanagurwa no guhumeka ikirere cyangwa gukusanya ivumbi.
6 maintenance Kubungabunga buri munsi no kuvugurura abafana reba imikorere yabafana.Niba idakora, koresha ubushyuhe nubushyuhe kugirango uyihindure munsi yubushyuhe buriho hanyuma utangire umuyaga kugirango ugenzure.
7 、 Kubungabunga no gusana uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya voltage nini na voltage nkeya
（1） Reba niba icyerekezo cya barometero kiri mucyatsi kibisi.Niba ari mumutuku, fungura kandi ufunge barometero.Ako kanya menyesha uwabikoze kubikemura.
（2） Kubisiga amavuta yimashini, amavuta rusange ya lithium (amavuta) arashobora gukoreshwa mugukingura no gufunga ikizamini cyibikorwa nyuma yo gusiga.
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8 test Ikizamini gisanzwe gifasha: ikizamini gisanzwe cyubushyuhe nubushuhe;Ikizamini gisanzwe cyibikoresho byo gutabaza umwotsi;Kwizirika no kugenzura umurongo wa terefone: gufunga no kugenzura ibice bisanzwe.
9 、 Gufata neza umurongo wa terefone: umurongo wanyuma ushobora guhinduka kubera kwaguka kwubushyuhe no kugabanuka gukonje.Terminal zose zo mucyumba cya terefone zigomba gukurikiranwa mugihe cyo kugenzura irondo ryumwaka.Icyitonderwa: mbere yo kwisubiraho, nyamuneka wemeze ko ac primaire yambere na sisitemu yo kugenzura ya kabiri ikoreshwa kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi!
10 、 Kwirinda kubungabunga agasanduku k'ubwoko
.Iyo ufunze umuryango wibisanduku byubwoko busimburwa, umuzi wuburyo bwo kwerekana umuyaga ugomba kuzamurwa, hanyuma urugi ntirushobora gukururwa muburyo bwa tekinike kugirango hirindwe ihinduka ryimikorere cyangwa umuryango, bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yubwoko bwakazu. Substation!
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. ingofero yo gukumira kugirango wirinde impanuka!
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（5） Ntibyemewe kwinjiza icyuma kigufi cyumuzingi mugihe cyo gukora.Bitabaye ibyo, sensor ya voltage izaba yangiritse.
（6 disc Umuyoboro muke wa voltage urashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugihe uri mumwanya udafunze.Ntugakwega cyane
Gukosora neza agasanduku k'ubwoko busimburwa
1 、 Gusoza ibikorwa
Funga umuryango wicyumba cya kabili --- tandukanya icyuma gihindura --- funga umutwaro.
2 Oper Gufungura ibikorwa
Tandukanya umutwaro wimitwaro --- funga icyerekezo cya fungura --- fungura urugi rwicyumba.
Inyandiko mugihe gikora
（1） Mugihe ukora ibikorwa byo gufungura no gufunga ibintu byahinduwe, ibintu bigomba gusunikwa kumwanya wanyuma wo gufungura cyangwa gufunga.Nturekure cyangwa ngo ukureho ikiganza gikora mbere yuko switch irangiza ibikorwa byayo, bitabaye ibyo kugaruka kwimpanuka bizababaza uyikora.
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3 irashobora gukorwa, bitabaye ibyo uburyo bushobora kwangirika.
Impamvu no gukemura ibibazo byamakosa
(1) Ikadiri yamashanyarazi ntishobora gufungwa
1.Kugenzura kunanirwa kwizunguruka.
2.Nyuma yo kurekura ubwenge ikora, buto itukura kumwanya ntisubiramo.
3.Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu ntibubika ingufu
Uburyo bwo guhezwa
1.Reba ingingo ifunguye hamwe na multimeter.
2. Shakisha icyateye gutembera hanyuma ukande buto yo gusubiramo nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo.
3.Ububiko bw'ingufu cyangwa amashanyarazi.
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1.Uburyo ntabwo busubirwamo nyuma yo gukandagira.
2.Imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ifite coil munsi ya volvoltage kandi ntamashanyarazi arangira.
Uburyo bwo guhezwa
1. Shakisha impamvu yo gutembera no gusubiramo nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo
2.Garagaza iherezo ryinjira, ongera usubize urutoki, hanyuma ufungure.
(3) Inzitizi zumuzingi zigenda iyo zifunze.
Hariho uruziga rugufi mumuzinga usohoka
Uburyo bwo guhezwa
Ntabwo byemewe gufungura inshuro nyinshi.Ikosa rigomba kuboneka no gufungwa nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo.
(4) Inama y'abaminisitiri ntishobora kwishyura mu buryo bwikora.
1.Imashanyarazi yumuzunguruko wabuze.
2.Umurongo wibimenyetso byubu ntabwo uhujwe neza.
Uburyo bwo guhezwa
Reba uruziga rugenzura hanyuma usubize amashanyarazi.
Kubaka agasanduku k'ubwoko
Kubaka ibikoresho byubutaka mubisanduku byubwoko
1 box Agasanduku k'ubwoko bw'isanduku kazengurutswe na gride yo hasi, ihujwe na gride yo hasi yinyubako zikikije.
2 deep Ubujyakuzimu bwashyinguwe hamwe nogusudira kubikoresho byubutaka bigomba kuba byujuje ibyashushanyo nibisobanuro bijyanye.
3 、 Nyuma yo gushyirwaho igikoresho cyo guhanagura, kurwanya ubutaka birashobora kugeragezwa gusa mugihe cyizuba kandi mugihe ubuhehere bwubutaka bugeze kubisobanuro.Niba hari igikoresho cyo guhagarara gifite agaciro ko guhangana nubutaka kitujuje ibyangombwa, electrode ihanamye hamwe na bisi yo guhaguruka igomba kongerwaho nkuko bisabwa kugeza igihe agaciro kangana nubutaka bujuje ibyashizweho.
4 、 Guhuza ibikoresho byubutaka nibikoresho bigomba kuba byizewe kandi byiza.
Kwishyiriraho no kubaka agasanduku k'isanduku yo hanze
1 、 Gusaba kwemererwa: gutumiza ibikoresho nibikoresho bijyanye ukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisanduku byashushanyije kandi ugakoresha ibisabwa bitangwa n’uruganda rw’ibisanduku, hanyuma ugatanga icyitegererezo cy’ibikoresho ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi kugira ngo ryemererwe mbere yo gutegeka abahindura mu gasanduku ubwoko bwimikorere.
2 iring Gukoresha insinga: ingingo zumvikana zitanga amashanyarazi zigenwa hifashishijwe iperereza ryakozwe, kandi hategurwa gahunda yo kubaka amashanyarazi ajyanye nayo.
3 、 Gushiraho: kora urufatiro rwo kubaka agasanduku k'ubwoko bw'isanduku, hanyuma ushiremo ibice bijyanye hamwe n'imiyoboro yo gukingira insinga.
3 、 Kwishyiriraho: nyuma yuko fondasiyo igeze hejuru ya 70% yimbaraga zishushanyije, agasanduku k'ubwoko bw'isanduku kagomba kugenzurwa mbere yo kugera kurubuga.Ibikoresho bimaze kuzura, ibikoresho bimeze neza, kandi nta ruswa cyangwa ibyangiritse, ibikoresho birashobora gushyirwaho.Muri iki gikorwa, dukwiye gukomeza kwita ku kubungabunga umusingi.
5 pection Kugenzura: nyuma yo kubaka isanduku yubwoko bwibisanduku birangiye, ishami ryubwubatsi rigomba kubanza kwisuzumisha no kugenzura ibikoresho, hanyuma rigatanga raporo ku ishami ry’ibizamini rifite impamyabumenyi y’ibizamini yashinzwe n’ishami ry’ubwubatsi kwinjira mu kibanza. Kuri Kugerageza Agasanduku Ubwoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2022