Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi idahagarara ni ubuhe?
Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi idahagarara ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya AC bidahagarara, bihamye kandi byizewe, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri mudasobwa nibindi bikoresho byingenzi, kuburyo ibikoresho bishobora gukomeza gukora bisanzwe mugihe amashanyarazi adasanzwe, kugirango ibikoresho bitazaba byangiritse cyangwa bimugaye.
Ibyiza ninyungu za sisitemu yimbaraga zidahagarara
Tanga imbaraga mugihe amashanyarazi azimye => menya neza ko mudasobwa ifunze neza kandi amakuru ntazabura.
Tanga voltage ihamye => ibikoresho birinda kandi urebe neza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho.
Guhagarika urusaku => Ibikoresho byo kurinda.
Gukurikirana kure => umuyobozi arashobora kumenya imiterere yanyuma ya sisitemu idahagarara igihe icyo aricyo cyose nahantu hose;icyarimwe, irashobora kandi kugeza ubutumwa bwa sisitemu idahagarara kubakozi bireba binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye kumurongo, nka webcast, e-mail na SNMP Umutego.Ubushobozi bwibikoresho nkibi byo kumenyesha byimazeyo bizashobora koroshya abakozi kugirango bayobore ibikoresho byinshi, bidashobora kuzigama gusa amafaranga yabakozi bakoresha ibikoresho byo gucunga, ariko kandi bigabanya ingaruka za sisitemu.
Uburyo butatu bwibanze budasubirwaho sisitemu yububiko - Off Line UPS
● Mubisanzwe fata bypass kugirango utange ingufu mumitwaro, ni ukuvuga, AC (amashanyarazi yo mumujyi) muri, AC (ingufu z'umujyi) hanze, gutanga ingufu zumutwaro;gusa iyo habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bateri itanga ingufu.
Ibiranga:
a.Iyo ingufu z'umujyi ari ibisanzwe, UPS isohoka mu buryo butaziguye ku mutwaro idakoresheje ingufu z'umujyi, kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya ibishishwa ku rusaku rw'amashanyarazi n'umuyaga utunguranye.
b.Hamwe no guhinduranya igihe hamwe nuburinzi buke.
c.Imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye, byoroshye kugenzura, igiciro gito
Uburyo butatu bwibanze budasubirwaho sisitemu yububiko - Umurongo UPS UPS
● Mubisanzwe bypass isohoka mumitwaro binyuze muri transformateur, kandi inverter ikora nka charger muri iki gihe;iyo amashanyarazi azimye, inverter ihindura ingufu za bateri kuri AC isohoka mumitwaro.
Ibiranga:
a.Hamwe noguhindura icyerekezo kimwe, UPS ya batiri yo kwishyuza ni mugufi.
b.Hamwe nigihe cyo guhindura.
c.Imiterere yo kugenzura iragoye kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.
d.Uburinzi buri hagati ya Line na Off Line, kandi ubushobozi butunguranye bwumuyaga nibyiza kumajwi yumujyi.
Uburyo butatu bwibanze budasubirwaho sisitemu yububiko - Kumurongo UPS
Usually Ubusanzwe imbaraga zisohoka mumuzigo na inverter, ni ukuvuga, ikoreshwa na bateri muri UPS igihe cyose.Gusa iyo habaye kunanirwa kwa UPS, kurenza urugero cyangwa gushyuha bizahinduka kuri Bypass ibisohoka kumuzigo.
Ibiranga: niba ibidukikije bitanga amashanyarazi akenshi bitera kwangirika kwimashini kubera ihungabana rya voltage, koresha kumurongo UPS, kugirango ibikoresho bihujwe niyi sisitemu idahagarara bishobora kubona voltage ihamye cyane.
Ibiranga:
a.Amashanyarazi asohoka mumuzigo atunganywa na UPS, kandi amashanyarazi asohoka ni meza cyane.
b.Nta gihe cyo guhinduranya.
c.Imiterere iragoye kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.
d.Ifite uburinzi buhebuje nubushobozi bwiza bwo kugenzura urusaku rwamashanyarazi yumujyi numuyaga utunguranye.
Kugereranya
| Topologiya | Kuruhande | Umurongo Uhuza | Kurubuga |
| Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi | X | V | V |
| Kwimura Igihe | V | V | 0 |
| Ibisohoka | Intambwe | Intambwe | Byera |
| Igiciro | Hasi | Hagati | Hejuru |
Ubushobozi bwo kubara ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yimbaraga zidahagarara
Kugeza ubu, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi idahagarara igurishwa ku isoko ahanini igaragazwa n'umubare wa VA.V = Umuvuduko, A = Anpre, na VA nibice byubushobozi bwa sisitemu idahagarara.
Kurugero, niba ibisohoka voltage ya 500VA sisitemu yamashanyarazi idahagarara ni 110V, umuyaga ntarengwa ushobora gutangwa nibicuruzwa byayo ni 4.55A (500VA / 110V = 4.55A).Kurenza iyi bigezweho bisobanura Kurenza.Ubundi buryo bwo guhagararira imbaraga ni Watt, aho Watt nakazi keza (gukoresha ingufu nyazo) naho VA nakazi keza.Isano iri hagati yabo: VA x pF (power power) = Watt.Nta bipimo bifatika bifatika, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza 0.8.mugihe uhisemo sisitemu yimbaraga zidacogora, ugomba kwerekeza kubiciro bya PF.
Iyo agaciro ka PF kari hejuru, niko igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu, gishobora kuzigama abakoresha amafaranga menshi y’amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga UPS
Ntuzigere urenza UPS yawe.
Birasabwa kudakoresha UPS gufata ibikoresho bimwe byo murugo, nkabafana amashanyarazi, imitego y imibu, nibindi, bitabaye ibyo, ingaruka mbi zirashobora kubaho.
Nuburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga gusohora kenshi kandi birashobora gukosorwa rimwe mukwezi cyangwa kabiri mukwezi, ariko uburyo bwo gusohora buroroshye cyane, gabanya UPS kuri On, hanyuma ucomeke amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi.
PS.Rimwe gusa mu kwezi.Ntukongere kuyikinisha kubushake nyuma yicyo gihe.Ibi ni bibi.Ongera wibutse.
Kuvanga ibicuruzwa
Umurongo Uhuza UPS 400 ~ 2KVA
Kumurongo UPS 1KVA ~ 20KVA
Inverter 1KVA ~ 6KVA
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2022